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Chapter 1: Basics of Derivatives
11 Lessons-
StartWhy this chapter matters
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Start1. What Exactly Is a Derivative?
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Start2. A Very Short History (Global)
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Start3. The Indian Story — This Part Gets Tested More Often
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Start4. The Four Building Blocks of Derivatives
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Start5. Who Trades Derivatives — The Three Personalities
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Start6. Exchange-Traded vs. OTC — A Side-by-Side View
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Start7. Why Derivatives Markets Matter (Their "Job" in the Financial System)
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Start8. The Risk Side — What Can Go Wrong
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StartChapter 1 Summary Sheet (for quick pre-exam revision)
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StartPractice Quiz
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Chapter 2: Understanding the Index
10 Lessons-
StartWhy this chapter matters
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Start1. What Is an Index, Really?
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Start2. The Four Index Construction Methods
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Start3. Liquidity and Impact Cost
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Start4. Index Management: Construction, Maintenance, Revision
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Start5. Recent Regulatory Update: Concentration Limits on Non-Benchmark Indices
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Start6. Major Indices in India (know the names, not just Sensex/Nifty)
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Start7. Applications of an Index — Beyond Just "Tracking the Market"
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StartChapter 2 Summary Sheet
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StartPractice Questions
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Chapter 3: Introduction to Forwards and Futures
12 Lessons-
StartWhy this chapter matters
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Start1. Forwards: The Starting Point
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Start2. Futures: Forwards, Standardized and Exchange-Guaranteed
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Start3. Contract Specifications — Reading a Real Futures Quote
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Start4. Key Terminology — This Is Where Most Marks Live
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Start5. Forwards vs. Futures — Side-by-Side
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Start6. Payoff Charts for Futures — The First Diagrams You Must Master
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Start7. Futures Pricing — The Numerical Core of This Chapter
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Start8. Price Convergence at Expiry
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Start9. Who Uses Futures, and Why
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StartChapter 3 Summary Sheet
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StartPractice Questions
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Chapter 4: Introduction to Options
15 Lessons-
StartWhy this chapter matters
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Start1. The Core Idea: A Right, Not an Obligation
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Start2. Option Terminology — Building the Vocabulary
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Start3. Contract Specifications for Exchange-Traded Options
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Start4. Moneyness — Is the Option "Worth Exercising" Right Now?
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Start5. Intrinsic Value and Time Value
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Start6. Payoff Diagrams — The Four Basic Option Positions
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Start7. Options vs. Futures — The Core Distinction
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Start8. What Actually Determines an Option's Price? — The Five Inputs
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Start9. The Option Greeks — Five Sensitivity Measures
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Start10. Option Pricing Models
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Start11. Implied Volatility — Running the Model Backward
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Start12. Choosing Which Option to Trade: ITM vs. ATM vs. OTM (Buyer's Perspective)
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StartChapter 4 Summary Sheet
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StartPractice Questions
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Chapter 5: Strategies Using Equity Futures and Equity Options
18 Lessons-
StartWhy this chapter matters
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StartPART A - Futures-Based Strategies : 1. Hedging with Futures
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StartPART A - Futures-Based Strategies : 2. Hedging a Portfolio Using Index Futures
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StartPART A - Futures-Based Strategies : 3. Using Futures for Speculation
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StartPART A - Futures-Based Strategies : 4. Arbitrage Using Futures
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StartPART B - Option Trading Strategies : Overview
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StartPART B - Option Trading Strategies : 5. Vertical Spreads (Same Expiry, Different Strikes)
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StartPART B - Option Trading Strategies : 6. Straddles (Same Strike, Betting on Big Movement, Direction Unknown)
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StartPART B - Option Trading Strategies : 7. Strangles (Similar Idea to Straddle, Cheaper, Different Strikes)
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StartPART B - Option Trading Strategies : 8. Covered Call and Protective Put — The Two Classic Hedged Positions
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StartPART B - Option Trading Strategies : 9. Collar (Covered Call + Downside Floor)
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StartPART B - Option Trading Strategies : 10. Butterfly Spread (Capping a Short Straddle's Unlimited Risk)
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StartPART C - Options for Pure Hedging (Insurance Logic)
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StartPART D: Arbitrage Using Options — Put-Call Parity
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StartPART E: Delta-Hedging
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StartPART F: Interpreting Open Interest and Put-Call Ratio
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StartChapter 5 Summary Sheet
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StartPractice Questions
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Chapter 6: Trading Mechanism
14 Lessons-
StartWhy this chapter matters
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Start1. How Trading Actually Happens
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Start2. Entities in the Trading Ecosystem
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Start3. Order Types
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Start4. Price Bands in the Derivatives Segment — Recent Changes (important, exam-relevant)
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Start5. Eligibility Criteria — Which Stocks/Indices Qualify for Derivatives
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Start6. Corporate Action Adjustments — The Core Principle and the Math
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Start7. Trading Costs — What Actually Gets Deducted
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Start8. Algorithmic Trading — Especially the New (Oct 2025) Regulatory Framework
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Start9. Tracking Futures & Options Data
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Start10. Investor Risk Reduction Access (IRRA) Platform — A Genuinely New Safety Net (know this)
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StartChapter 6 Summary Sheet
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StartPractice Questions
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StartNotes for the Video/Recording Script
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Chapter 7: Clearing, Settlement and Risk Management
17 Lessons-
StartWhy this chapter matters
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Start1. The Clearing Corporation's Central Role
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Start2. Clearing Members — Types and Eligibility
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Start3. The Clearing Mechanism — How Open Positions Are Aggregated
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Start4. Interoperability of Clearing Corporations
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Start5. Settlement of Futures Contracts
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Start6. Settlement of Options Contracts
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Start7. Risk Management — The SPAN Margining System
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Start8. Peak Margin and the "Beginning of Day" (BOD) Framework
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Start9. Cross Margining, Early Pay-in, and the Pledge/Repledge Mechanism
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Start10. Position Limits — Preventing Concentration and Manipulation
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Start11. Violations and Penalties — What Triggers Enforcement
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Start12. Settlement of Client Running Accounts
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Start13. Settlement Guarantee Fund (SGF) and Investor Protection Fund (IPF)
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Start14. Cyber Security and Cyber Resilience Framework (CSCRF) — New Topic, Flag Clearly
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StartChapter 7 Summary Sheet
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StartPractice Questions
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Chapter 8: Legal and Regulatory Environment
14 Lessons-
StartWhy this chapter matters
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Start1. The Two Foundational Acts
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Start2. SCRA, 1956 — What Counts as a "Security"
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Start3. SEBI Act, 1992 — SEBI's Mandate and Powers
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Start4. Regulatory Framework for Derivatives Trading — The Gupta Committee's Operational Legacy
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Start5. Collateral Deposits — Cash vs. Non-Cash Components
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Start6. Clearing Corporation's Regulatory Responsibilities
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Start7. Trade Guarantee Fund (TGF) — Distinct from SGF/IPF (Chapter 7)
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Start8. Eligibility Criteria for Derivatives Segment Membership — The Specific Numbers
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Start9. Standard Operating Procedure — Default by a Trading Member or Clearing Member
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Start10. Standard Operating Procedure — Stock Exchange Outage (recent framework, know it well)
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StartChapter 8 Summary Sheet
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StartPractice Questions
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StartNotes for the Video/Recording Script
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Chapter 9: Accounting and Taxation
13 Lessons-
StartWhy this chapter matters
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StartPART A: Accounting for Derivatives | 1. Forward Contracts (Accounting Standard – 11)
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StartPART A: Accounting for Derivatives | 2. Accounting for Equity Index/Stock Futures — In the Client's Books
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StartPART A: Accounting for Derivatives | 3. Accounting for Equity Index Options (Cash-Settled)
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StartPART A: Accounting for Derivatives | 4. Accounting in Case of Default
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StartPART A: Accounting for Derivatives | 5. Disclosure Requirements
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StartPART B: Taxation of Derivatives | 6. How F&O Income Is Classified — The Core Rule
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StartPART B: Taxation of Derivatives | 7. Foreign Portfolio Investors — A Different Tax Treatment Entirely
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StartPART B: Taxation of Derivatives | 8. Presumptive Taxation — Section 44AD
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StartPART B: Taxation of Derivatives | 9. Tax Audit Requirements — A Genuinely Testable Numerical Table
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StartPART B: Taxation of Derivatives | 10. Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on Derivatives — Current Rates
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StartChapter 9 Summary Sheet
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StartPractice Questions
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Chapter 10: Sales Practices and Investor Protection Services
13 Lessons-
StartWhy this chapter matters
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Start1. Ethical Sales Conduct — The Foundational Principle
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Start2. Understanding the Client's Risk Profile
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Start3. The Risk Disclosure Document (RDD) — Core Compliance Instrument
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Start4. Anti-Money Laundering (AML) — The PMLA Framework
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Start5. KYC Documentation — What Gets Collected
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Start6. Suspicious Transaction Reporting (STR)
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Start7. Social Media Disclosure Requirements — Genuinely New, Directly Relevant
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Start8. Investor Grievance Redressal Mechanism
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Start9. Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) Portal — SMARTODR
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Start10. General Do's and Don'ts for Investors — A Practical Closing Checklist
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StartChapter 10 Summary Sheet
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StartPractice Questions
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